Developing a strong grazing plan is one of the most important foundations of a successful solar grazing operation, yet creating an effective plan is rarely straightforward. Solar sites introduce layers of complexity that don’t exist in conventional pasture systems, from navigating equipment layouts to adapting to highly variable vegetation conditions. To help graziers tackle these challenges with confidence, Dana and Paul Cummings of Sunovis Ranch led a workshop on their practical, site-focused approach to solar grazing planning.

Drawing from their experience optimizing sites during both development and construction, Dana and Paul outlined a framework that weaves sheep grazing into the site design itself. They walked attendees through essential considerations such as fencing layout, reliable water access, and other core elements that set both graziers and solar partners up for long-term success.

This webinar kicks off Part 1 of the ASGA Solar Grazing Planning Series, which will run through the first half of 2026, and will delve into the key components needed to build strong, effective grazing plans from the ground up.

Infrastructure Planning
Long-term success depends on designing infrastructure that reduces labor and protects livestock. Permanent paddocks with fixed rotation paths streamline daily movement, while permanent internal fencing provides greater reliability than temporary polywire. Predator protection should be intentional, ensuring no perimeter gaps and incorporating a low hot wire where appropriate. Water access must be planned from the outset, either through trenched lines to each paddock or a clear hauling strategy. Handling systems, whether portable or permanent, should be capable of efficiently processing the entire flock to support animal health and operational flow.

Sheep Selection and Management
Animal performance drives operational efficiency. Breed selection should prioritize regional adaptability, parasite resistance, and hoof health, with hair sheep breeds often offering advantages in humid or parasite-prone climates. Stocking rates must align with seasonal forage availability, and lambing should coincide with peak forage quality to reduce supplemental inputs. Intentional genetic selection strengthens flock resilience and lowers long-term health costs.

Developer Engagement
Early collaboration with developers creates opportunity. Engagement during the permitting phase allows grazing infrastructure to be incorporated while budgets remain flexible, whereas post-construction adjustments are often constrained. Negotiating grazing commitments directly into lease agreements provides long-term security, particularly during option periods when landowners retain leverage. Detailed grazing plans with clear cost estimates not only justify infrastructure investment but also support permitting and reinforce grazing as a functional land management strategy rather than an afterthought.

Business Considerations
Financial clarity and operational sustainability must guide decision-making. Clearly documented grazing plans strengthen rate negotiations and demonstrate professional value. Investing in permanent infrastructure reduces daily labor demands and minimizes burnout risk over multi-year contracts. Consistent record keeping supports genetic improvement, informs stocking decisions, and enhances long-term profitability.

Risk Management
Proactive risk mitigation protects both livestock and business viability. Gates should be treated as critical control points within predator barriers, secured carefully or reinforced with electric fencing where needed. Breed selection must reflect regional parasite pressure and climate conditions to avoid preventable health challenges. Finally, graziers should confirm that developer commitments to grazing extend beyond public relations messaging by securing clear, contractual obligations that ensure grazing remains integral to site management.