This webinar explored how sheep producers can prepare for severe weather and other emergencies while navigating the unique challenges of grazing on solar sites. Dr. Carla Huston of Mississippi State University introduced a practical framework for emergency preparedness, emphasizing site-specific risk assessments, written response plans, and coordination among graziers, solar site personnel, veterinarians, and local emergency services. The discussion also addressed livestock welfare, biosecurity, and the logistical challenges of managing emergencies at remote sites with restricted access.
Solar graziers Raia Olsen (Hawaii), Jess Gray (Virginia), and Chad Raines (Texas) shared firsthand lessons from responding to hurricanes, snowstorms, drought, and wildfire risks in their respective regions. Across all three perspectives, proactive planning and strong partnerships were a common theme that can help solar graziers respond more effectively to emergencies and navigate the recovery process.
The Foundation of Emergency Preparedness
Effective emergency planning starts with a site-specific risk assessment and a written, adaptable plan that follows FEMA’s preparedness cycle: plan, organize, equip, train, exercise, and evaluate. Plans should address a range of potential emergencies and clearly outline responsibilities so operations can continue even when the primary grazier is unavailable.
Hazards Solar Graziers Face
Solar grazing operations face risks from severe weather, including storms, floods, drought, extreme temperatures, and wildfires, as well as equipment failures, disease outbreaks, and human-related incidents. Understanding regional hazards and prioritizing prevention can help graziers reduce animal welfare risks and minimize operational disruptions.
Animal Challenges in Disasters
Sheep behavior can complicate emergency response, making it important to prepare for safe handling, veterinary care, and potential evacuation. Graziers should also plan for biosecurity, current vaccinations, humane euthanasia, carcass disposal, and clear protocols for managing outside assistance.
Specific Challenges for Solar Graziers
Solar sites present additional challenges, including restricted access, remote locations, coordination with site personnel, and public visibility during emergencies. Preparing supplies in advance, training solar staff on livestock needs, and establishing clear communication and response responsibilities can help protect both animals and people.
How Solar Graziers Have Prepared for Disasters
Graziers shared practical strategies shaped by their regional experiences: Raia Olsen in Hawaii prepares for hurricanes and flooding with extra water supplies, flexible pasture access, and virtual fencing; Jess Gray in Virginia works with site supervisors and extension agents to address snow, ice, and drought; and Chad Raines in Texas prioritizes wildfire prevention through fire-suppression equipment, strategic mowing, and networks for relocating livestock. Their experiences underscore the importance of advance preparation, local partnerships, and having a recovery plan in place before disaster strikes.