In this Grazing with Cam open forum, we explored the solar project development process, common causes of delays, and how these challenges affect solar grazing businesses. Nikki Jeffers, Director of Development at Arevon, joined the discussion to share a developer’s perspective on project timelines, potential roadblocks, and the importance of early communication. The conversation focused on helping graziers better anticipate delays, plan for uncertainty, and engage with developers early to protect their businesses and help ensure grazing needs are considered in project design.
How Solar Panels Generate and Deliver Power
Bifacial solar panels capture direct sunlight on the front and reflected light on the rear. The panels generate direct current (DC) electricity, which inverters convert to alternating current (AC) for grid transmission. Power then travels through a substation and the high-voltage transmission grid before being stepped down to distribution lines that deliver electricity to homes and businesses.
Solar Project Timeline
Solar projects typically spend 4–6 years in development, including interconnection studies, permitting, community engagement, and financing. Construction generally takes 12–18 months, depending on project size and weather conditions. Once complete, projects can produce energy for 30–50 years. At the end of their lifespan, panels are recycled, steel mounting piles are removed, and the land is returned to agricultural use.
What Causes Solar Project Delays
Solar projects can face delays due to interconnection backlogs, lengthy permitting processes, local opposition, and extended lead times for critical equipment such as inverters and substation components. The 2027 tax credit deadline also creates additional financial pressure for projects that must begin construction to qualify for current incentives, potentially affecting project timelines and financial viability.
How Grazing Fits in the Solar Life Cycle
Graziers are encouraged to connect with developers as early as the public announcement stage, before permitting and engineering decisions are finalized. Early involvement allows graziers to provide input on gate placement, row spacing, and vegetation plans. Native, non-invasive, pollinator-supporting plant species are often preferred and may be required by state or county permitting conditions.